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כ וַיִּקְרָ֨א הָֽאָדָ֜ם שֵׁמ֗וֹת לְכָל־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ וּלְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וּלְכֹ֖ל חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וּלְאָדָ֕ם לֹֽא־מָצָ֥א עֵ֖זֶר כְּנֶגְדּֽוֹ׃

The man called names for every animal, and for the birds of the heavens and for the beasts of the field; but after all the animals passed before him to receive their names, it became apparent that for Adam, he did not find a helper to be alongside him; there was no other human being. In a world without nomenclature, each entity was completely unique and uncategorized. The ability to categorize similar creatures into groups and species and apply names to them is contingent on the cognitive abilities of association. Before he began to use these faculties, it is possible that Adam was unaware that he was alone. He lived in a world without classification and considered himself to be just another one of a myriad of creatures. Once Adam began to categorize the types of vegetation and male and female animals, he became acutely aware of his aloneness, as he realized that none of the individual creatures he encountered was suitable for him.

RASHI

ולאדם לא מצא עזר. ויפל ה' אלהים תרדמה.כְּשֶׁהֱבִיאָן הֱבִיאָן לְפָנָיו כָּל מִין וָמִין זָכָר וּנְקֵבָה, אָמַר לְכֻלָּם יֵשׁ בֶּן זוּג וְלִי אֵין בֶּן זוּג, מִיָּד וַיַּפֵּל (בראשית רבה):

DISCUSSION

The man called names

The midrashim describe this as an expression of man’s wisdom as opposed to that of angels. Humanity is defined by its ability to speak. However, man’s intelligence and speech are characterized not by the technical ability to produce sounds, but by the capacity to represent reality through symbols. When man scrutinized all the creatures of the world and gave each of them its name, he created hundreds of thousands of symbols. The angels could not do this because, among other reasons, they lack the power of imagination. Man’s unique status lies in his capacity to formulate novel concepts (see Bereshit Rabba 17:19; Avot deRabbi Natan 8).

כא וַיַּפֵּל֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ תַּרְדֵּמָ֛ה עַל־הָאָדָ֖ם וַיִּישָׁ֑ן וַיִּקַּ֗ח אַחַת֙ מִצַּלְעֹתָ֔יו וַיִּסְגֹּ֥ר בָּשָׂ֖ר תַּחְתֶּֽנָּה׃

The Lord God cast a deep sleep upon the man, and he slept; He took one of his sides [ tzalotav ]. Although many commentaries interpret the word tzela as rib, it seems more likely tzela refers to a whole side of the body. If so, one must conclude that the man was originally created with a double body, one half of which was separated from him now. And God closed with flesh in its place, where He had removed this side.

RASHI

מצלעותיו.מִסְּטָרָיו, כְּמוֹ וּלְצֶלַע הַמִּשְׁכָּן (שמות כ"ו), זֶהוּ שֶׁאָמְרוּ שְׁנֵי פַרְצוּפִים נִבְרְאוּ (עירובין י"ז):

ויסגור.מְקוֹם הַחֲתָךְ:

ויישן ויקח.שֶׁלֹּא יִרְאֶה חֲתִיכַת הַבָּשָׂר שֶׁמִּמֶּנוּ נִבְרֵאת וְתִתְבַּזֶּה עָלָיו:

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