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א רְדִי וּשְׁבִי עַל עָפָר בְּתוּלַת בַּת בָּבֶל שְׁבִי לָאָרֶץ אֵין כִּסֵּא בַּת כַּשְׂדִּים כִּי לֹא תוֹסִיפִי יִקְרְאוּ לָךְ רַכָּה וַעֲנֻגָּה
God addresses Babylon, which will suffer comprehensive destruction: Go down and sit on the dust, virgin daughter, nation, of Babylon;
DISCUSSION
Virgin daughter of Babylon
The symbol of a woman representing a city or nation appears in the Bible with regard to Zion and other kingdoms as well. For example, one finds the expressions “virgin daughter of Zion” (37:22; Micah 4:8; Lamentations 4:22), “virgin daughter of Sidon” (23:12), and “daughter of Egypt” (Jeremiah 46:24). This symbolism is also common in art and sculpture.
ב קְחִי רֵחַיִם וְטַחֲנִי קָמַח גַּלִּי צַמָּתֵךְ חֶשְׂפִּי שֹׁבֶל גַּלִּי שׁוֹק עִבְרִי נְהָרוֹת
Take a millstone and grind flour. Engage in the degrading, difficult duties of a maidservant.
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