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א מִזְמוֹר לְדָוִד ה' רֹעִי לֹא אֶחְסָר

A psalm by David. The Lord is my shepherd. Taking on the perspective of the lamb, the psalmist expresses gratitude to the shepherd for all he does. This metaphor is maintained throughout much of the psalm. Because God watches over me, I lack nothing.

DISCUSSION

The Lord is my shepherd

This is a simple yet expressive song of thanksgiving, and for this reason it has become one of the most common psalms to be recited, both in the liturgy and in private prayer. Although the psalm contains references to specific events in David’s life, its theme of thanksgiving is so general that anyone can identify with it. It is a song of thanksgiving from the point of view of a sheep that is grateful toward its shepherd for all the care that he bestows upon it. While the metaphoric meaning of the many expressions relating to the shepherd and his flock is self-evident, the psalm is not totally allegorical, and there are deviations from this central depiction.

ב בִּנְאוֹת דֶּשֶׁא יַרְבִּיצֵנִי עַל מֵי מְנֻחוֹת יְנַהֲלֵנִי

He has me lie down in green pastures. Wherever I go, He provides me with resources that offer food and rest. He leads me beside still, gently flowing waters, streams that provide water in abundance without the danger that a strong current could pose to a lamb.

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